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Doorka dadka jilicsan ee daawada cadayga
La daabacay: 20-12-11
Dawada ilkaha waxay ka kooban tahay wakiilada isku dhaca budada ah, wakiilada qoynta, beeraha, koolo, xawaashyo, macaaneeyeyaal iyo waxyaabo kale oo gaar ah.
1. Wakiilka khilaafku badanaa loo isticmaalo wakiilada khilaafku ku jiro daawada cadayga waxaa ka mid ah:
①Kaalshiyamka Kaalshiyamka: Waxaa jira laba nooc oo kaalshiyamka kaarboonayt ah: culus iyo mid fudud. Kaalshiyamka kaalshiyamka culus waxaa lagu sameeyaa burburin, shiidi iyo nadiifinta nuuradda iyo dhagaxa. Kaalshiyam kaarboon khafiif ah ayaa milixaysa milixda kalsiyum ee ku jirta hydrochloric acid ka dibna wuxuu soo bandhigayaa kaarboon dioxide si loo helo roobab kaalshiyam ah. Kaalshiyamka kaarboon khafiifka ah wuxuu leeyahay qurubyo yaryar iyo culeys gaar ah oo khafiifa, oo loo isticmaali karo daawada cadayga.
②Kaalshiyam hydrogen fosfateet (kaalshiyam hydrogen fosfaty dihydrate CaHPO4·2H2O iyo calcium hydrogen fosfate anhydrous salt salt CaHPO4): Calcium hydrogen fosfate waxaa loo qaybiyaa labo meyl oo biyo ah, dihydrate iyo anhydrous. Milixda dihaydhku iyo walxaha kale waxay leeyihiin sifooyin isku dhafan oo wanaagsan, laakiin adkaanta sare iyo isqabqabsiga adag ee cusbada anhydrous, 5% ilaa 10% cusbo aan fiicnayn ayaa lagu qasi karaa daawada cadayga qiiqa qaaska ah.
③Calcium pyrophosphate (Ca2P2O7): Calcium pyrophosphate waxaa lagu helaa daaweynta heerkulka sare ee kaalshiyam hydrogen fosfat. Sababtoo ah kama falceliso xeryahooda ay ku jirto fluorine-ka, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa inay ka mid yihiin waxyaabaha aasaasiga u ah daawada cadayga ee ay ku jirto fluorine-ka.
④Fiijiye silicic acid (SiO2・nH2O): silica aashito waa waslad cad oo aad ufiican oo loo isticmaali karo daawada cadayga. Intaa waxaa dheer, sababtoo ah muggeeda gaarka ah ee weyn, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa inuu yahay fidin iyo dhumuc ilkaha cadayga.
⑤Aluminium hydroxide [A1 (OH) 3]: Qaybaha aluminium hydroxide waa isku mid Dabcan, laakiin ma dhaawici doonto dhaldhalaalka, waxayna kordhin kartaa dhalaalka daawada cadayga waxayna leedahay awood nadiifin ilkaha oo wanaagsan.
2. Wakiilka qoyaanka wakiilka qoynta wuxuu ka hortagi karaa daawada cadayga inuu adkeeyo oo adkaado tuubada, wuxuuna ka dhigaa in koolku yeesho dhalaal iyo saameyn kale. Waxaa jira humectants badan oo loo isticmaalo daawada cadayga sida glycerin, propylene glycol, iyo sorbitol.
3. Surfactant si loo nadiifiyo wasakhda ku jirta daloolka afka, si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa saabuun-sodium sodium lauryl sulfonate. Si dhakhso ah ayey u xumbo kartaa, wayna xumbo kartaa oo nadiifin kartaa wasakhda afka ku jirta. Dusha sare ee wakiilka firfircoon ee loo isticmaalo daawada cadaygu wuxuu u baahan yahay daahir aad u sarreeya oo aan lahayn wax ur ah oo u gaar ah, qiyaasta guudna waa 2%.
4. Bakhtar Si loo sameeyo maaddooyinka ku jira cadayga si siman loo kala firdhiyey, kuwa wax xidha ayaa loo isticmaali karaa, sida CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose sodium salt) iyo waxyaabaha ka soo baxa, carrageenan, sodium alginate iyo walxo kale.
5. Xawaayadaha udgoon ee loo isticmaalo dawada cadaygu badanaa waa reexaanta, taas oo ah maaddad lama huraan ah oo siinaysa daawada cadayga dareen qabow. Mint waxaa loo qaybiyaa menthol (menthol), saliida basbaaska, basbaaska iyo walxo kale, iyo sidoo kale dhir udgoon oo laga soo saaray. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhadhanka miraha, sida dhadhanka liinta, sidoo kale waa la isticmaali karaa, laakiin waxay si adag ugu xaddidan yihiin dhadhanka cadayga.
6. Macaaneeye Si loo wanaajiyo dhadhanka daawada cadayga, qadar yar oo saccharin ah ayaa lagu daraa daawada cadayga. Maaddaama glycerin loo isticmaalo humectant sidoo kale leedahay dhadhan macaan, qiyaasta saccharin guud ahaan waa 0.01% ilaa 0
7. Maaddooyinka kale ee gaarka ah Si looga hortago loona daweeyo cudurrada afka, qaar ka mid ah cadayga ayaa sidoo kale lagu daraa waxyaabo gaar ah: ①Si looga saaro neefta xun, fungicides sida dioxophenylbiguanidyl hexane iyo aalkolada benzyl ayaa badanaa lagu daraa daawada cadayga, caleen naxaas cagaaran Acid sidoo kale waxay leedahay saameyn cayiman oo kahortaga neefta xun. ② Xeryahooda Fluorine waa lagu dari karaa si looga hortago suuska ilkaha, oo hor istaagi kara halsanka haraaga godka afka wuxuuna xoojinayaa dhaldhalaalka dusha ilkaha. Marka laga eego dhinaca nabadgelyada, waxyaabaha ku jira dawada ilkaha ee dawada cadayga ah ayaa ka hooseeya 1000 mikrogram. Dadka isticmaala biyaha dabiiciga ah ee ay kujirto fluorine, dhacdooyinka suuska ilkaha waa yaryahay, laakiin cabitaanka biyaha ay kujiraan maadada foloraydhka badan waxay samaysanaysaa dusha daruurta (ilkaha oogada leh) dusha ilkaha, taas oo kadhigaysa iligga mid jilicsan Intaas waxaa sii dheer, qaddar cayiman oo ka-ilaaliyayaal ah ayaa badanaa lagu daraa daawada cadayga si looga fogaado xumaanta koollada.
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